I apologize for this inconvenience, I know this must be affecting your workflow a lot.
Recently, there is an issue where the synchronization of Gmail and accounts in classic Outlook. The Outlook team is already looking into this issue. Meanwhile waiting, please try the workaround below.
Read here for more information: Users get errors 0x800CCC0E & 0x800CCC0F synchronizing Gmail and Yahoo accounts in classic Outlook …
You can try the solution in the article above by removing the registry key.
If the issue persists, you will need to remove all of previous access and start from scratch.
For step-by-step instructions: Unable to add a Gmail account to classic Outlook - Microsoft Support
First, you will remove the access of Microsoft apps in your Google account. Then, remove both registry key credential in Credential Manager. Finally, add your Gmail account again.
Please try and let me know how it goes.
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